One very stressful part for owners to manage at home for spinal/IVDD cases is to learn bladder expression if required. This will be taught by the Veterinary team and MUST only be used if required and advised by the Veterinarian/specialist. I have put this resource up as a link to help those that need to learn it and see some videos if required might be helpful. https://www.handicappedpets.com/…/how-to-express-dog…/